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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajem | om šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajet | ot šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aa | ok/ogeš šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajena | ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajeda | oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'aat | ogə̑t šurnə̑gol'a€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'a€šə̑m | šə̑m šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'a€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'a€š | ə̑š šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ašna | ə̑šna šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ašda | ə̑šda šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'a€št | ə̑št šurnə̑gol'a€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenam | šurnə̑gol'ajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenat | šurnə̑gol'ajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajen | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenna | šurnə̑gol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenda | šurnə̑gol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenə̑t | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajem ə̑l'e | om šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajet ə̑l'e | ot šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'aat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajem ulmaš | om šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajet ulmaš | ot šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'aat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenam ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenat ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajen ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenna ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenda ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajen ə̑l'e | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenam ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajenat ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'ajen ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenna ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajenda ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'ajen ulmaš | šurnə̑gol'ajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'a€ | it šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'a€že | ə̑nže šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 1PL: | (šurnə̑gol'ajena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurnə̑gol'a€) |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'a€za | ida šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'a€št | ə̑nə̑št šurnə̑gol'a€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'anem | ə̑nem šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'anet | ə̑net šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aneže | ə̑než šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'anena | ə̑nena šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'aneda | ə̑neda šurnə̑gol'a€ |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'anešt | ə̑nešt šurnə̑gol'a€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurnə̑gol'a€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurnə̑gol'a€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurnə̑gol'aaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurnə̑gol'aman |
| Active participle: | šurnə̑gol'a€še |
| Passive participle: | šurnə̑gol'a€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurnə̑gol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | šurnə̑gol'a€də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurnə̑gol'ajen |
| Negative gerund: | šurnə̑gol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurnə̑gol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurnə̑gol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurnə̑gol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurnə̑gol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurnə̑gol'adə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||