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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuršan |
Genitive: | šuršanə̑n |
Dative: | šuršanlan |
Accusative: | šuršanə̑m |
Comparative: | šuršanla |
Comitative: | šuršange |
Inessive: | šuršanə̑šte |
Illative: | šuršanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šuršaneš |
1SG: | šuršanem |
2SG: | šuršanet |
3SG: | šuršanže |
1PL: | šuršanna |
2PL: | šuršanda |
3PL: | šuršanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuršan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuršan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šuršanla |
Sociative Plural: | šuršanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šuršanem | šuršan-βlak | šuršan-βlakem, šuršanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šuršanemə̑n | šuršan-βlakə̑n | šuršan-βlakemə̑n, šuršanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šuršanemlan, šuršanlanem | šuršan-βlaklan | šuršan-βlakemlan, šuršanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šuršanemə̑m | šuršan-βlakə̑m | šuršan-βlakemə̑m, šuršanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šuršanemla, šuršanlam | šuršan-βlakla | šuršan-βlakemla, šuršanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šuršanemge | šuršan-βlakge | šuršan-βlakemge, šuršanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šuršanə̑štem | šuršan-βlakə̑šte | šuršan-βlakə̑štem, šuršanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šuršanə̑škem | šuršan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuršan-βlakə̑škem, šuršanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šuršanešem | šuršan-βlakeš | šuršan-βlakešem, šuršanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |