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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam | om ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat | ot ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkata | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatana | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatada | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatat | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃəm | ʃəm ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ | əʃ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃna | əʃna ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃda | əʃda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃt | əʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanam | ʃut͡ɕkatan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanat | ʃut͡ɕkatan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatan | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanːa | ʃut͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanda | ʃut͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanət | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam əʎe | om ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat əʎe | ot ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatat əʎe | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatam ulmaʃ | om ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ot ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanam əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanat əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatan əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanːa əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanda əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatan əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanam ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanat ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatan ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanːa ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanda ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatan ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkatan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkata | it ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataʒe | ənʒe ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | (ʃut͡ɕkatana) | (ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkata) |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataza | ida ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃt | ənəʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanem | ənem ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanet | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena | ənena ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanem əʎe | ənem ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkatanena əʎe | ənena ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda əʎe | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkatanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkataneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkata ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkataman |
| Active participle: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃut͡ɕkatadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkatan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃut͡ɕkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃut͡ɕkatameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃut͡ɕkataʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkatamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkatadəmaʃ |
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