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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuem | om šušu |
| 2SG: | šušuet | ot šušu |
| 3SG: | šušua | ok/ogeš šušu |
| 1PL: | šušuena | ona/ogə̑na šušu |
| 2PL: | šušueda | oda/ogə̑da šušu |
| 3PL: | šušuat | ogə̑t šušu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušušə̑m | šə̑m šušu |
| 2SG: | šušušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šušu |
| 3SG: | šušuš | ə̑š šušu |
| 1PL: | šušušna | ə̑šna šušu |
| 2PL: | šušušda | ə̑šda šušu |
| 3PL: | šušušt | ə̑št šušu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuenam | šušuen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šušuenat | šušuen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šušuen | šušuen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šušuenna | šušuen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šušuenda | šušuen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šušuenə̑t | šušuen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuem ə̑l'e | om šušu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šušuet ə̑l'e | ot šušu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šušua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šušu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šušuena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šušu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šušueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šušu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šušuat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šušu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuem ulmaš | om šušu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šušuet ulmaš | ot šušu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šušua ulmaš | ok/ogeš šušu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šušuena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šušu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šušueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šušu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šušuat ulmaš | ogə̑t šušu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuenam ə̑l'e | šušuen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šušuenat ə̑l'e | šušuen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šušuen ə̑l'e | šušuen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šušuenna ə̑l'e | šušuen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šušuenda ə̑l'e | šušuen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šušuen ə̑l'e | šušuen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušuenam ulmaš | šušuen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šušuenat ulmaš | šušuen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šušuen ulmaš | šušuen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šušuenna ulmaš | šušuen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šušuenda ulmaš | šušuen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šušuen ulmaš | šušuen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šušu | it šušu |
| 3SG: | šušužo | ə̑nže šušu |
| 1PL: | (šušuena) | (ona/ogə̑na šušu) |
| 2PL: | šušuza | ida šušu |
| 3PL: | šušušt | ə̑nə̑št šušu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušunem | ə̑nem šušu |
| 2SG: | šušunet | ə̑net šušu |
| 3SG: | šušuneže | ə̑než šušu |
| 1PL: | šušunena | ə̑nena šušu |
| 2PL: | šušuneda | ə̑neda šušu |
| 3PL: | šušunešt | ə̑nešt šušu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šušunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šušu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šušunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šušu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šušuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šušu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šušunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šušu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šušuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šušu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šušunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šušu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šušunet ulmaš | ə̑net šušu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šušuneže ulmaš | ə̑než šušu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šušuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šušu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šušunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šušu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šušuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šušuman |
| Active participle: | šušušo |
| Passive participle: | šušumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šušušaš |
| Negative participle: | šušudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šušuen |
| Negative gerund: | šušude |
| Gerund of prior action: | šušumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šušumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šušušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šušumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šušudə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||