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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuko |
Genitive: | šukə̑n |
Dative: | šukə̑lan |
Accusative: | šukə̑m |
Comparative: | šukə̑la |
Comitative: | šukə̑ge |
Inessive: | šukə̑što |
Illative: | šukə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šukeš |
1SG: | šukem |
2SG: | šuket |
3SG: | šukə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šukə̑na |
2PL: | šukə̑da |
3PL: | šukə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuko-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šukə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šukə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šukem | šuko-βlak | šuko-βlakem, šukem-βlak |
Genitive: | šukemə̑n | šuko-βlakə̑n | šuko-βlakemə̑n, šukem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šukemlan, šukə̑lanem | šuko-βlaklan | šuko-βlakemlan, šukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šukemə̑m | šuko-βlakə̑m | šuko-βlakemə̑m, šukem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šukemla, šukə̑lam | šuko-βlakla | šuko-βlakemla, šukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šukemge | šuko-βlakge | šuko-βlakemge, šukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šukə̑štem | šuko-βlakə̑šte | šuko-βlakə̑štem, šukem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šukə̑škem | šuko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuko-βlakə̑škem, šukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukešem | šuko-βlakeš | šuko-βlakešem, šukem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |