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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukəʒo |
Genitive: | ʃukəʒən |
Dative: | ʃukəʒəlan |
Accusative: | ʃukəʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃukəʒəla |
Comitative: | ʃukəʒəge |
Inessive: | ʃukəʒəʃto |
Illative: | ʃukəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃukəʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukəʒem |
2SG: | ʃukəʒet |
3SG: | ʃukəʒəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃukəʒəna |
2PL: | ʃukəʒəda |
3PL: | ʃukəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukəʒo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukəʒo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukəʒəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukəʒəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukəʒem | ʃukəʒo-βlak | ʃukəʒo-βlakem, ʃukəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukəʒemən | ʃukəʒo-βlakən | ʃukəʒo-βlakemən, ʃukəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukəʒemlan, ʃukəʒəlanem | ʃukəʒo-βlaklan | ʃukəʒo-βlakemlan, ʃukəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukəʒeməm | ʃukəʒo-βlakəm | ʃukəʒo-βlakeməm, ʃukəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukəʒemla, ʃukəʒəlam | ʃukəʒo-βlakla | ʃukəʒo-βlakemla, ʃukəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukəʒemge | ʃukəʒo-βlakge | ʃukəʒo-βlakemge, ʃukəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukəʒəʃtem | ʃukəʒo-βlakəʃte | ʃukəʒo-βlakəʃtem, ʃukəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukəʒəʃkem | ʃukəʒo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukəʒo-βlakəʃkem, ʃukəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukəʒeʃem | ʃukəʒo-βlakeʃ | ʃukəʒo-βlakeʃem, ʃukəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |