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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kem | om šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑ket | ot šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ka | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kat | ogə̑t šumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kə̑š | ə̑š šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑št | ə̑št šumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kenam | šumbə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kenat | šumbə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ken | šumbə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kenna | šumbə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kenda | šumbə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kenə̑t | šumbə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kem ə̑l'e | om šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kem ulmaš | om šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑ket ulmaš | ot šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t šumbə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kenam ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kenat ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ken ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kenna ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kenda ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑ken ə̑l'e | šumbə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑kenam ulmaš | šumbə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑kenat ulmaš | šumbə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑ken ulmaš | šumbə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑kenna ulmaš | šumbə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kenda ulmaš | šumbə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑ken ulmaš | šumbə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑k | it šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kšo | ə̑nže šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šumbə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑ksa | ida šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šumbə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑knem | ə̑nem šumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knet | ə̑net šumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže | ə̑než šumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑knena | ə̑nena šumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda | ə̑neda šumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumbə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumbə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumbə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šumbə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | šumbə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumbə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šumbə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumbə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | šumbə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumbə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumbə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumbə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumbə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumbə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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