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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurgəʒ |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʒən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʒla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʒge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʒəʃto |
Illative: | ʃurgəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃurgəʒem |
2SG: | ʃurgəʒet |
3SG: | ʃurgəʒʃo |
1PL: | ʃurgəʒna |
2PL: | ʃurgəʒda |
3PL: | ʃurgəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurgəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurgəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurgəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurgəʒem | ʃurgəʒ-βlak | ʃurgəʒ-βlakem, ʃurgəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʒemən | ʃurgəʒ-βlakən | ʃurgəʒ-βlakemən, ʃurgəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʒemlan, ʃurgəʒlanem | ʃurgəʒ-βlaklan | ʃurgəʒ-βlakemlan, ʃurgəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʒeməm | ʃurgəʒ-βlakəm | ʃurgəʒ-βlakeməm, ʃurgəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʒemla, ʃurgəʒlam | ʃurgəʒ-βlakla | ʃurgəʒ-βlakemla, ʃurgəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʒemge | ʃurgəʒ-βlakge | ʃurgəʒ-βlakemge, ʃurgəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʒəʃtem | ʃurgəʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃurgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃurgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurgəʒəʃkem | ʃurgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃurgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʒeʃem | ʃurgəʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃurgəʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃurgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |