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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurgəʃo |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʃən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃurgəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃurgəʃem |
2SG: | ʃurgəʃet |
3SG: | ʃurgəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃurgəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃurgəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃurgəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurgəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurgəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurgəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurgəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurgəʃem | ʃurgəʃo-βlak | ʃurgəʃo-βlakem, ʃurgəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurgəʃemən | ʃurgəʃo-βlakən | ʃurgəʃo-βlakemən, ʃurgəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurgəʃemlan, ʃurgəʃəlanem | ʃurgəʃo-βlaklan | ʃurgəʃo-βlakemlan, ʃurgəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurgəʃeməm | ʃurgəʃo-βlakəm | ʃurgəʃo-βlakeməm, ʃurgəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurgəʃemla, ʃurgəʃəlam | ʃurgəʃo-βlakla | ʃurgəʃo-βlakemla, ʃurgəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurgəʃemge | ʃurgəʃo-βlakge | ʃurgəʃo-βlakemge, ʃurgəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurgəʃəʃtem | ʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃurgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurgəʃəʃkem | ʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃurgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurgəʃeʃem | ʃurgəʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃurgəʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃurgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |