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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʃək |
Genitive: | ʃuʃəkən |
Dative: | ʃuʃəklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʃəkla |
Comitative: | ʃuʃəkge |
Inessive: | ʃuʃəkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuʃəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʃəkem |
2SG: | ʃuʃəket |
3SG: | ʃuʃəkʃo |
1PL: | ʃuʃəkna |
2PL: | ʃuʃəkda |
3PL: | ʃuʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʃəkem | ʃuʃək-βlak | ʃuʃək-βlakem, ʃuʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʃəkemən | ʃuʃək-βlakən | ʃuʃək-βlakemən, ʃuʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʃəkemlan, ʃuʃəklanem | ʃuʃək-βlaklan | ʃuʃək-βlakemlan, ʃuʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃəkeməm | ʃuʃək-βlakəm | ʃuʃək-βlakeməm, ʃuʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʃəkemla, ʃuʃəklam | ʃuʃək-βlakla | ʃuʃək-βlakemla, ʃuʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʃəkemge | ʃuʃək-βlakge | ʃuʃək-βlakemge, ʃuʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʃəkəʃtem | ʃuʃək-βlakəʃte | ʃuʃək-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʃəkəʃkem | ʃuʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʃək-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʃəkeʃem | ʃuʃək-βlakeʃ | ʃuʃək-βlakeʃem, ʃuʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |