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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mem | om šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑met | ot šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑ma | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mat | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menam | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menat | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menna | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menda | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menə̑t | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mem ulmaš | om šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑met ulmaš | ot šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menam ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menat ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menna ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menda ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ə̑l'e | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menam ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menat ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menna ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑menda ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ulmaš | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑m | it šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mžo | ə̑nže šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | (šə̑βə̑tukə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑βə̑tukə̑m) |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mza | ida šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnem | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnet | ə̑net šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneže | ə̑než šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnena | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneda | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑tukə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑βə̑tukə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mman |
| Active participle: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑βə̑tukə̑mdə̑maš |
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