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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃədaŋβuj |
Genitive: | ʃədaŋβujən |
Dative: | ʃədaŋβujlan |
Accusative: | ʃədaŋβujəm |
Comparative: | ʃədaŋβujla |
Comitative: | ʃədaŋβujge |
Inessive: | ʃədaŋβujəʃto |
Illative: | ʃədaŋβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃədaŋβujeʃ |
1SG: | ʃədaŋβujem |
2SG: | ʃədaŋβujet |
3SG: | ʃədaŋβujʒo |
1PL: | ʃədaŋβujna |
2PL: | ʃədaŋβujda |
3PL: | ʃədaŋβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃədaŋβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃədaŋβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃədaŋβujla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃədaŋβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃədaŋβujem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlak | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃədaŋβujemən | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakən | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemən, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃədaŋβujemlan, ʃədaŋβujlanem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlaklan | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemlan, ʃədaŋβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃədaŋβujeməm | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəm | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeməm, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃədaŋβujemla, ʃədaŋβujlam | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakla | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemla, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃədaŋβujemge | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakge | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemge, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃədaŋβujəʃtem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃte | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃtem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃədaŋβujəʃkem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃkem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃədaŋβujeʃem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeʃ | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeʃem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |