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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋem | om šə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋet | ot šə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋa | ok/ogeš šə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋat | ogə̑t šə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋə̑š | ə̑š šə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋə̑št | ə̑št šə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋenam | šə̑daŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋenat | šə̑daŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋen | šə̑daŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋenna | šə̑daŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋenda | šə̑daŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋenə̑t | šə̑daŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋem ə̑l'e | om šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋem ulmaš | om šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋet ulmaš | ot šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋenam ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋenat ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋen ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋenna ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋenda ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋen ə̑l'e | šə̑daŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋenam ulmaš | šə̑daŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋenat ulmaš | šə̑daŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋen ulmaš | šə̑daŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋenna ulmaš | šə̑daŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋenda ulmaš | šə̑daŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋen ulmaš | šə̑daŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋ | it šə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋže | ə̑nže šə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑daŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑daŋ) |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋza | ida šə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋnem | ə̑nem šə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋnet | ə̑net šə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋneže | ə̑než šə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋnena | ə̑nena šə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋneda | ə̑neda šə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑daŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑daŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑daŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑daŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑daŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑daŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑daŋman |
| Active participle: | šə̑daŋše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑daŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑daŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑daŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑daŋen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑daŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑daŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑daŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑daŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑daŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑daŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||