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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəlan |
Genitive: | ʃəlanən |
Dative: | ʃəlanlan |
Accusative: | ʃəlanəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlanla |
Comitative: | ʃəlange |
Inessive: | ʃəlanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃəlanem |
2SG: | ʃəlanet |
3SG: | ʃəlanʒe |
1PL: | ʃəlanːa |
2PL: | ʃəlanda |
3PL: | ʃəlanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəlanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəlanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəlanem | ʃəlan-βlak | ʃəlan-βlakem, ʃəlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəlanemən | ʃəlan-βlakən | ʃəlan-βlakemən, ʃəlanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəlanemlan, ʃəlanlanem | ʃəlan-βlaklan | ʃəlan-βlakemlan, ʃəlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəlaneməm | ʃəlan-βlakəm | ʃəlan-βlakeməm, ʃəlanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlanemla, ʃəlanlam | ʃəlan-βlakla | ʃəlan-βlakemla, ʃəlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəlanemge | ʃəlan-βlakge | ʃəlan-βlakemge, ʃəlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəlanəʃtem | ʃəlan-βlakəʃte | ʃəlan-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlanəʃkem | ʃəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəlan-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlaneʃem | ʃəlan-βlakeʃ | ʃəlan-βlakeʃem, ʃəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |