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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃələʒβal |
Genitive: | ʃələʒβalən |
Dative: | ʃələʒβalːan |
Accusative: | ʃələʒβaləm |
Comparative: | ʃələʒβalːa |
Comitative: | ʃələʒβalge |
Inessive: | ʃələʒβaləʃte |
Illative: | ʃələʒβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃələʒβaleʃ |
1SG: | ʃələʒβalem |
2SG: | ʃələʒβalet |
3SG: | ʃələʒβalʒe |
1PL: | ʃələʒβalna |
2PL: | ʃələʒβalda |
3PL: | ʃələʒβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃələʒβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃələʒβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃələʒβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃələʒβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃələʒβalem | ʃələʒβal-βlak | ʃələʒβal-βlakem, ʃələʒβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃələʒβalemən | ʃələʒβal-βlakən | ʃələʒβal-βlakemən, ʃələʒβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃələʒβalemlan, ʃələʒβalːanem | ʃələʒβal-βlaklan | ʃələʒβal-βlakemlan, ʃələʒβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃələʒβaleməm | ʃələʒβal-βlakəm | ʃələʒβal-βlakeməm, ʃələʒβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃələʒβalemla, ʃələʒβalːam | ʃələʒβal-βlakla | ʃələʒβal-βlakemla, ʃələʒβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃələʒβalemge | ʃələʒβal-βlakge | ʃələʒβal-βlakemge, ʃələʒβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃələʒβaləʃtem | ʃələʒβal-βlakəʃte | ʃələʒβal-βlakəʃtem, ʃələʒβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃələʒβaləʃkem | ʃələʒβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃələʒβal-βlakəʃkem, ʃələʒβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃələʒβaleʃem | ʃələʒβal-βlakeʃ | ʃələʒβal-βlakeʃem, ʃələʒβalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |