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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́em | om šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́et | ot šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́a | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́eda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́at | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑š | ə̑š šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑št | ə̑št šə̑maβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́enam | šə̑maβuč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́enat | šə̑maβuč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́en | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́enna | šə̑maβuč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́enda | šə̑maβuč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́enə̑t | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́em ə̑l'e | om šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́et ə̑l'e | ot šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́em ulmaš | om šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́et ulmaš | ot šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́enam ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́enat ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́en ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́enna ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́enda ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́en ə̑l'e | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́enam ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́enat ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́en ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́enna ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́enda ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́en ulmaš | šə̑maβuč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́ | it šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́šo | ə̑nže šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (šə̑maβuč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑maβuč́) |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́sa | ida šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑maβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́nem | ə̑nem šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́net | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́nena | ə̑nena šə̑maβuč́ |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑maβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑maβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑maβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑maβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑maβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑maβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑maβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑maβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑maβuč́man |
| Active participle: | šə̑maβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | šə̑maβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑maβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑maβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑maβuč́en |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑maβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑maβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑maβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑maβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑maβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑maβuč́də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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