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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑mə̑raš |
Genitive: | šə̑mə̑rašə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mə̑rašlan |
Accusative: | šə̑mə̑rašə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mə̑rašla |
Comitative: | šə̑mə̑rašge |
Inessive: | šə̑mə̑rašte, šə̑mə̑rašə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑mə̑raške, šə̑mə̑rašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mə̑rašeš |
1SG: | šə̑mə̑rašem |
2SG: | šə̑mə̑rašet |
3SG: | šə̑mə̑rašše, šə̑mə̑rašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑mə̑rašna |
2PL: | šə̑mə̑rašda |
3PL: | šə̑mə̑rašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑mə̑raš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑mə̑raš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑mə̑rašla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑mə̑rašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑mə̑rašem | šə̑mə̑raš-βlak | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakem, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑mə̑rašemə̑n | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑n | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mə̑rašemlan, šə̑mə̑rašlanem | šə̑mə̑raš-βlaklan | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakemlan, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑mə̑rašemə̑m | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑m | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mə̑rašemla, šə̑mə̑rašlam | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakla | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakemla, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑mə̑rašemge | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakge | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakemge, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑mə̑raštem, šə̑mə̑rašə̑štem | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑mə̑raškem, šə̑mə̑rašə̑škem | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mə̑rašešem | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakeš | šə̑mə̑raš-βlakešem, šə̑mə̑rašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |