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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑namat |
Genitive: | šə̑namatə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑namatlan |
Accusative: | šə̑namatə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑namatla |
Comitative: | šə̑namatge |
Inessive: | šə̑namatə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑namatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑namateš |
1SG: | šə̑namatem |
2SG: | šə̑namatet |
3SG: | šə̑namatše |
1PL: | šə̑namatna |
2PL: | šə̑namatda |
3PL: | šə̑namatə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑namat-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑namat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑namatla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑namatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑namatem | šə̑namat-βlak | šə̑namat-βlakem, šə̑namatem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑namatemə̑n | šə̑namat-βlakə̑n | šə̑namat-βlakemə̑n, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑namatemlan, šə̑namatlanem | šə̑namat-βlaklan | šə̑namat-βlakemlan, šə̑namatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑namatemə̑m | šə̑namat-βlakə̑m | šə̑namat-βlakemə̑m, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑namatemla, šə̑namatlam | šə̑namat-βlakla | šə̑namat-βlakemla, šə̑namatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑namatemge | šə̑namat-βlakge | šə̑namat-βlakemge, šə̑namatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑namatə̑štem | šə̑namat-βlakə̑šte | šə̑namat-βlakə̑štem, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑namatə̑škem | šə̑namat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑namat-βlakə̑škem, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑namatešem | šə̑namat-βlakeš | šə̑namat-βlakešem, šə̑namatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |