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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mam | om šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mat | ot šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑ma | ok/ogeš šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mana | ona/ogə̑na šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mada | oda/ogə̑da šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mat | ogə̑t šə̑p-šə̑ma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mašə̑m | šə̑m šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑maš | ə̑š šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mašna | ə̑šna šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mašda | ə̑šda šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mašt | ə̑št šə̑p-šə̑ma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manam | šə̑p-šə̑man omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manat | šə̑p-šə̑man otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑man | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manna | šə̑p-šə̑man onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manda | šə̑p-šə̑man odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manə̑t | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mam ə̑l'e | om šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mam ulmaš | om šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑mat ulmaš | ot šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manam ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manat ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑man ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manna ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manda ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑man ə̑l'e | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manam ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manat ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑man ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manna ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manda ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑man ulmaš | šə̑p-šə̑man ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑ma | it šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑maže | ə̑nže šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | (šə̑p-šə̑mana) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑p-šə̑ma) |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑maza | ida šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑mašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑p-šə̑ma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manem | ə̑nem šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manet | ə̑net šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑maneže | ə̑než šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manena | ə̑nena šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑maneda | ə̑neda šə̑p-šə̑ma |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manešt | ə̑nešt šə̑p-šə̑ma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑maneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑maneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑p-šə̑ma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑p-šə̑manet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑p-šə̑maneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑p-šə̑maneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑p-šə̑manešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑p-šə̑ma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑p-šə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑p-šə̑maman |
| Active participle: | šə̑p-šə̑maše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑p-šə̑mame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑p-šə̑mašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑p-šə̑madə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑p-šə̑man |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑p-šə̑made |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑p-šə̑mamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑p-šə̑mameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑p-šə̑mašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑p-šə̑mamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑p-šə̑madə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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