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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanem | om šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanet | ot šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdana | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdaneda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanat | ogə̑t šə̑rdan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rdan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanenam | šə̑rdanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanenat | šə̑rdanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanen | šə̑rdanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanenna | šə̑rdanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanenda | šə̑rdanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanenə̑t | šə̑rdanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanem ulmaš | om šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanet ulmaš | ot šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rdan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanen ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanen ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanenam ulmaš | šə̑rdanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanenat ulmaš | šə̑rdanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanen ulmaš | šə̑rdanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanenna ulmaš | šə̑rdanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanenda ulmaš | šə̑rdanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanen ulmaš | šə̑rdanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdan | it šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanže | ə̑nže šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rdanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanza | ida šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rdan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdannem | ə̑nem šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannet | ə̑net šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže | ə̑než šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdannena | ə̑nena šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda | ə̑neda šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rdanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rdanman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rdanše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rdanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rdanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rdandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rdanen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rdande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rdanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rdanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rdanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rdanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rdandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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