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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəre |
Genitive: | ʃəren |
Dative: | ʃərelan |
Accusative: | ʃərem |
Comparative: | ʃərela |
Comitative: | ʃərege |
Inessive: | ʃəreʃte |
Illative: | ʃəreʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəreʃ |
1SG: | ʃərem |
2SG: | ʃəret |
3SG: | ʃəreʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃərena |
2PL: | ʃəreda |
3PL: | ʃəreʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəre-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəre-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərela |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəremət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərem | ʃəre-βlak | ʃəre-βlakem, ʃərem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəremən | ʃəre-βlakən | ʃəre-βlakemən, ʃərem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəremlan, ʃərelanem | ʃəre-βlaklan | ʃəre-βlakemlan, ʃərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəreməm | ʃəre-βlakəm | ʃəre-βlakeməm, ʃərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəremla, ʃərelam | ʃəre-βlakla | ʃəre-βlakemla, ʃərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəremge | ʃəre-βlakge | ʃəre-βlakemge, ʃərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəreʃtem | ʃəre-βlakəʃte | ʃəre-βlakəʃtem, ʃərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəreʃkem | ʃəre-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəre-βlakəʃkem, ʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəreʃem | ʃəre-βlakeʃ | ʃəre-βlakeʃem, ʃərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |