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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakem | om šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaket | ot šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaka | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakat | ogə̑t šə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakenam | šə̑rpaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakenat | šə̑rpaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaken | šə̑rpaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakenna | šə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakenda | šə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakenə̑t | šə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaket ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakem ulmaš | om šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaket ulmaš | ot šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaken ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaken ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakenam ulmaš | šə̑rpaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakenat ulmaš | šə̑rpaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaken ulmaš | šə̑rpaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakenna ulmaš | šə̑rpaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakenda ulmaš | šə̑rpaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaken ulmaš | šə̑rpaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpak | it šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakše | ə̑nže šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rpakena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpaksa | ida šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpaknem | ə̑nem šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknet | ə̑net šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže | ə̑než šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpaknena | ə̑nena šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda | ə̑neda šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rpakman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rpakše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rpaken |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rpakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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