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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃem | om ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃet | ot ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃena | ona/ogəna ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃat | ogət ʃəŋdartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃ | əʃ ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃna | əʃna ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃda | əʃda ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃt | əʃt ʃəŋdartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenam | ʃəŋdartəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenat | ʃəŋdartəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃen | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenːa | ʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenda | ʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenət | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃem əʎe | om ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃet əʎe | ot ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃat əʎe | ogət ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenam əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenat əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃen əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenːa əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenda əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃen əʎe | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃen ulmaʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃ | it ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃːe | ənʒe ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ʃəŋdartəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃəŋdartəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃsa | ida ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃəŋdartəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃnem | ənem ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃnet | ənet ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʒe | əneʒ ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃnena | ənena ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneda | əneda ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʃt | əneʃt ʃəŋdartəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃnem əʎe | ənem ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃnena əʎe | ənet ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃnena əʎe | ənena ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneda əʎe | əneda ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəŋdartəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəŋdartəʃman |
| Active participle: | ʃəŋdartəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | ʃəŋdartəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəŋdartəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəŋdartəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəŋdartəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəŋdartəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəŋdartəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəŋdartəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəŋdartəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəŋdartəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəŋdartəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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