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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manem | om šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manet | ot šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mana | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑maneda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manat | ogə̑t šə̑ŋə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑š | ə̑š šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑št | ə̑št šə̑ŋə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenam | šə̑ŋə̑manen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenat | šə̑ŋə̑manen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manen | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenna | šə̑ŋə̑manen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenda | šə̑ŋə̑manen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenə̑t | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manem ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑maneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manem ulmaš | om šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manet ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑maneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manen ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manen ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenam ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manenat ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manen ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenna ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manenda ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manen ulmaš | šə̑ŋə̑manen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑man | it šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manže | ə̑nže šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋə̑manena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋə̑man) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manza | ida šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mannem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mannet | ə̑net šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manneže | ə̑než šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑mannena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manneda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋə̑man |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋə̑manman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋə̑manen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋə̑mandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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