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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃələʒ |
Genitive: | ʃələʒən |
Dative: | ʃələʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃələʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃələʒla |
Comitative: | ʃələʒge |
Inessive: | ʃələʒəʃte |
Illative: | ʃələʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃələʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃələʒem |
2SG: | ʃələʒet |
3SG: | ʃələʒʃe |
1PL: | ʃələʒna |
2PL: | ʃələʒda |
3PL: | ʃələʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃələʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃələʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃələʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃələʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃələʒem | ʃələʒ-βlak | ʃələʒ-βlakem, ʃələʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃələʒemən | ʃələʒ-βlakən | ʃələʒ-βlakemən, ʃələʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃələʒemlan, ʃələʒlanem | ʃələʒ-βlaklan | ʃələʒ-βlakemlan, ʃələʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃələʒeməm | ʃələʒ-βlakəm | ʃələʒ-βlakeməm, ʃələʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃələʒemla, ʃələʒlam | ʃələʒ-βlakla | ʃələʒ-βlakemla, ʃələʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃələʒemge | ʃələʒ-βlakge | ʃələʒ-βlakemge, ʃələʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃələʒəʃtem | ʃələʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃələʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃələʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃələʒəʃkem | ʃələʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃələʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃələʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃələʒeʃem | ʃələʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃələʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃələʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |