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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkem | om š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olket | ot š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olka | ok/ogeš š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olkena | ona/ogə̑na š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkeda | oda/ogə̑da š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkat | ogə̑t š́olk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkə̑š | ə̑š š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑šna | ə̑šna š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑šda | ə̑šda š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑št | ə̑št š́olk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkenam | š́olken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́olkenat | š́olken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́olken | š́olken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́olkenna | š́olken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́olkenda | š́olken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́olkenə̑t | š́olken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkem ə̑l'e | om š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olket ə̑l'e | ot š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́olk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkem ulmaš | om š́olk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́olket ulmaš | ot š́olk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olka ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́olk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́olkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́olk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́olkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́olk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olkat ulmaš | ogə̑t š́olk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkenam ə̑l'e | š́olken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olkenat ə̑l'e | š́olken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olken ə̑l'e | š́olken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olkenna ə̑l'e | š́olken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkenda ə̑l'e | š́olken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olken ə̑l'e | š́olken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkenam ulmaš | š́olken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́olkenat ulmaš | š́olken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olken ulmaš | š́olken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́olkenna ulmaš | š́olken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́olkenda ulmaš | š́olken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olken ulmaš | š́olken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́olk | it š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkšo | ə̑nže š́olk |
| 1PL: | (š́olkena) | (ona/ogə̑na š́olk) |
| 2PL: | š́olksa | ida š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́olk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olknem | ə̑nem š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olknet | ə̑net š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže | ə̑než š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olknena | ə̑nena š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda | ə̑neda š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt | ə̑nešt š́olk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | š́olknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́olk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́olknet ulmaš | ə̑net š́olk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže ulmaš | ə̑než š́olk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́olk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́olk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́olkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́olkman |
| Active participle: | š́olkšo |
| Passive participle: | š́olkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́olkšaš |
| Negative participle: | š́olkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́olken |
| Negative gerund: | š́olkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́olkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́olkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́olkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́olkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́olkdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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