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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šörtńan |
Genitive: | šörtńanə̑n |
Dative: | šörtńanlan |
Accusative: | šörtńanə̑m |
Comparative: | šörtńanla |
Comitative: | šörtńange |
Inessive: | šörtńanə̑šte |
Illative: | šörtńanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šörtńaneš |
1SG: | šörtńanem |
2SG: | šörtńanet |
3SG: | šörtńanže |
1PL: | šörtńanna |
2PL: | šörtńanda |
3PL: | šörtńanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šörtńan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šörtńan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šörtńanla |
Sociative Plural: | šörtńanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šörtńanem | šörtńan-βlak | šörtńan-βlakem, šörtńanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šörtńanemə̑n | šörtńan-βlakə̑n | šörtńan-βlakemə̑n, šörtńanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šörtńanemlan, šörtńanlanem | šörtńan-βlaklan | šörtńan-βlakemlan, šörtńanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šörtńanemə̑m | šörtńan-βlakə̑m | šörtńan-βlakemə̑m, šörtńanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šörtńanemla, šörtńanlam | šörtńan-βlakla | šörtńan-βlakemla, šörtńanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šörtńanemge | šörtńan-βlakge | šörtńan-βlakemge, šörtńanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šörtńanə̑štem | šörtńan-βlakə̑šte | šörtńan-βlakə̑štem, šörtńanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šörtńanə̑škem | šörtńan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörtńan-βlakə̑škem, šörtńanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šörtńanešem | šörtńan-βlakeš | šörtńan-βlakešem, šörtńanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |