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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃørtu |
Genitive: | ʃørtun |
Dative: | ʃørtulan |
Accusative: | ʃørtum |
Comparative: | ʃørtula |
Comitative: | ʃørtuge |
Inessive: | ʃørtuʃto |
Illative: | ʃørtuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃørtueʃ |
1SG: | ʃørtuem |
2SG: | ʃørtuet |
3SG: | ʃørtuʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃørtuna |
2PL: | ʃørtuda |
3PL: | ʃørtuʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃørtu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃørtu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃørtula |
Sociative Plural: | ʃørtumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃørtuem | ʃørtu-βlak | ʃørtu-βlakem, ʃørtuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃørtuemən | ʃørtu-βlakən | ʃørtu-βlakemən, ʃørtuem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃørtuemlan, ʃørtulanem | ʃørtu-βlaklan | ʃørtu-βlakemlan, ʃørtuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃørtueməm | ʃørtu-βlakəm | ʃørtu-βlakeməm, ʃørtuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃørtuemla, ʃørtulam | ʃørtu-βlakla | ʃørtu-βlakemla, ʃørtuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃørtuemge | ʃørtu-βlakge | ʃørtu-βlakemge, ʃørtuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃørtuʃtem | ʃørtu-βlakəʃte | ʃørtu-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørtuʃkem | ʃørtu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtu-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørtueʃem | ʃørtu-βlakeʃ | ʃørtu-βlakeʃem, ʃørtuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |