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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlu |
Genitive: | ʃyjəʒəŋlun |
Dative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlulan |
Accusative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlum |
Comparative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlula |
Comitative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluge |
Inessive: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʃto |
Illative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlueʃ |
1SG: | ʃyjəʒəŋluem |
2SG: | ʃyjəʒəŋluet |
3SG: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃyjəʒəŋluna |
2PL: | ʃyjəʒəŋluda |
3PL: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyjəʒəŋlula |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyjəʒəŋlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluem | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlak | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakem, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyjəʒəŋluemən | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakən | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakemən, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluemlan, ʃyjəʒəŋlulanem | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlaklan | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakemlan, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlueməm | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakəm | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakeməm, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluemla, ʃyjəʒəŋlulam | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakla | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakemla, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluemge | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakge | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakemge, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʃtem | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakəʃte | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjəʒəŋluʃkem | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjəʒəŋlueʃem | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakeʃ | ʃyjəʒəŋlu-βlakeʃem, ʃyjəʒəŋluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |