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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šükalman |
Genitive: | šükalmanə̑n |
Dative: | šükalmanlan |
Accusative: | šükalmanə̑m |
Comparative: | šükalmanla |
Comitative: | šükalmange |
Inessive: | šükalmanə̑šte |
Illative: | šükalmanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükalmaneš |
1SG: | šükalmanem |
2SG: | šükalmanet |
3SG: | šükalmanže |
1PL: | šükalmanna |
2PL: | šükalmanda |
3PL: | šükalmanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šükalman-βlak |
Plural (2): | šükalman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šükalmanla |
Sociative Plural: | šükalmanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šükalmanem | šükalman-βlak | šükalman-βlakem, šükalmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šükalmanemə̑n | šükalman-βlakə̑n | šükalman-βlakemə̑n, šükalmanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šükalmanemlan, šükalmanlanem | šükalman-βlaklan | šükalman-βlakemlan, šükalmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šükalmanemə̑m | šükalman-βlakə̑m | šükalman-βlakemə̑m, šükalmanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šükalmanemla, šükalmanlam | šükalman-βlakla | šükalman-βlakemla, šükalmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šükalmanemge | šükalman-βlakge | šükalman-βlakemge, šükalmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šükalmanə̑štem | šükalman-βlakə̑šte | šükalman-βlakə̑štem, šükalmanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šükalmanə̑škem | šükalman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükalman-βlakə̑škem, šükalmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükalmanešem | šükalman-βlakeš | šükalman-βlakešem, šükalmanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |