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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanem | om šükalman |
| 2SG: | šükalmanet | ot šükalman |
| 3SG: | šükalmana | ok/ogeš šükalman |
| 1PL: | šükalmanena | ona/ogə̑na šükalman |
| 2PL: | šükalmaneda | oda/ogə̑da šükalman |
| 3PL: | šükalmanat | ogə̑t šükalman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šükalman |
| 2SG: | šükalmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükalman |
| 3SG: | šükalmanə̑š | ə̑š šükalman |
| 1PL: | šükalmanə̑šna | ə̑šna šükalman |
| 2PL: | šükalmanə̑šda | ə̑šda šükalman |
| 3PL: | šükalmanə̑št | ə̑št šükalman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanenam | šükalmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükalmanenat | šükalmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükalmanen | šükalmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükalmanenna | šükalmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükalmanenda | šükalmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükalmanenə̑t | šükalmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanem ə̑l'e | om šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükalmanet ə̑l'e | ot šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükalmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükalmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükalmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükalmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükalman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanem ulmaš | om šükalman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükalmanet ulmaš | ot šükalman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükalmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükalman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükalmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükalman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükalmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükalman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükalmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šükalman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanenam ə̑l'e | šükalmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükalmanenat ə̑l'e | šükalmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükalmanen ə̑l'e | šükalmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükalmanenna ə̑l'e | šükalmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükalmanenda ə̑l'e | šükalmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükalmanen ə̑l'e | šükalmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmanenam ulmaš | šükalmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükalmanenat ulmaš | šükalmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükalmanen ulmaš | šükalmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükalmanenna ulmaš | šükalmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükalmanenda ulmaš | šükalmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükalmanen ulmaš | šükalmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükalman | it šükalman |
| 3SG: | šükalmanže | ə̑nže šükalman |
| 1PL: | (šükalmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šükalman) |
| 2PL: | šükalmanza | ida šükalman |
| 3PL: | šükalmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükalman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmannem | ə̑nem šükalman |
| 2SG: | šükalmannet | ə̑net šükalman |
| 3SG: | šükalmanneže | ə̑než šükalman |
| 1PL: | šükalmannena | ə̑nena šükalman |
| 2PL: | šükalmanneda | ə̑neda šükalman |
| 3PL: | šükalmannešt | ə̑nešt šükalman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükalmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükalmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükalmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükalmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükalmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükalman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükalmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükalman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükalmannet ulmaš | ə̑net šükalman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükalmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šükalman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükalmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükalman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükalmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükalman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükalmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükalmanman |
| Active participle: | šükalmanše |
| Passive participle: | šükalmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükalmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükalmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükalmanen |
| Negative gerund: | šükalmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükalmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükalmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükalmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükalmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükalmandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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