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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃykalman |
Genitive: | ʃykalmanən |
Dative: | ʃykalmanlan |
Accusative: | ʃykalmanəm |
Comparative: | ʃykalmanla |
Comitative: | ʃykalmange |
Inessive: | ʃykalmanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykalmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykalmaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃykalmanem |
2SG: | ʃykalmanet |
3SG: | ʃykalmanʒe |
1PL: | ʃykalmanːa |
2PL: | ʃykalmanda |
3PL: | ʃykalmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃykalman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃykalman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃykalmanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃykalmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃykalmanem | ʃykalman-βlak | ʃykalman-βlakem, ʃykalmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃykalmanemən | ʃykalman-βlakən | ʃykalman-βlakemən, ʃykalmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃykalmanemlan, ʃykalmanlanem | ʃykalman-βlaklan | ʃykalman-βlakemlan, ʃykalmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃykalmaneməm | ʃykalman-βlakəm | ʃykalman-βlakeməm, ʃykalmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃykalmanemla, ʃykalmanlam | ʃykalman-βlakla | ʃykalman-βlakemla, ʃykalmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃykalmanemge | ʃykalman-βlakge | ʃykalman-βlakemge, ʃykalmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃykalmanəʃtem | ʃykalman-βlakəʃte | ʃykalman-βlakəʃtem, ʃykalmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykalmanəʃkem | ʃykalman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykalman-βlakəʃkem, ʃykalmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykalmaneʃem | ʃykalman-βlakeʃ | ʃykalman-βlakeʃem, ʃykalmanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |