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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šükan |
Genitive: | šükanə̑n |
Dative: | šükanlan |
Accusative: | šükanə̑m |
Comparative: | šükanla |
Comitative: | šükange |
Inessive: | šükanə̑šte |
Illative: | šükanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükaneš |
1SG: | šükanem |
2SG: | šükanet |
3SG: | šükanže |
1PL: | šükanna |
2PL: | šükanda |
3PL: | šükanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šükan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šükan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šükanla |
Sociative Plural: | šükanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šükanem | šükan-βlak | šükan-βlakem, šükanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šükanemə̑n | šükan-βlakə̑n | šükan-βlakemə̑n, šükanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šükanemlan, šükanlanem | šükan-βlaklan | šükan-βlakemlan, šükanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šükanemə̑m | šükan-βlakə̑m | šükan-βlakemə̑m, šükanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šükanemla, šükanlam | šükan-βlakla | šükan-βlakemla, šükanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šükanemge | šükan-βlakge | šükan-βlakemge, šükanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šükanə̑štem | šükan-βlakə̑šte | šükan-βlakə̑štem, šükanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šükanə̑škem | šükan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükan-βlakə̑škem, šükanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükanešem | šükan-βlakeš | šükan-βlakešem, šükanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |