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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šüktem |
Genitive: | šüktemə̑n |
Dative: | šüktemlan |
Accusative: | šüktemə̑m |
Comparative: | šüktemla |
Comitative: | šüktemge |
Inessive: | šüktemə̑šte |
Illative: | šüktemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šüktemeš |
1SG: | šüktemem |
2SG: | šüktemet |
3SG: | šüktemže |
1PL: | šüktemna |
2PL: | šüktemda |
3PL: | šüktemə̑št |
Plural (1): | šüktem-βlak |
Plural (2): | šüktem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šüktemla |
Sociative Plural: | šüktemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šüktemem | šüktem-βlak | šüktem-βlakem, šüktemem-βlak |
Genitive: | šüktememə̑n | šüktem-βlakə̑n | šüktem-βlakemə̑n, šüktemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šüktememlan, šüktemlanem | šüktem-βlaklan | šüktem-βlakemlan, šüktemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šüktememə̑m | šüktem-βlakə̑m | šüktem-βlakemə̑m, šüktemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šüktememla, šüktemlam | šüktem-βlakla | šüktem-βlakemla, šüktemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šüktememge | šüktem-βlakge | šüktem-βlakemge, šüktemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šüktemə̑štem | šüktem-βlakə̑šte | šüktem-βlakə̑štem, šüktemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šüktemə̑škem | šüktem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüktem-βlakə̑škem, šüktemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šüktemešem | šüktem-βlakeš | šüktem-βlakešem, šüktemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |