 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋem | om ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋet | ot ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋena | ona/ogəna ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋat | ogət ʃykʃakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃ | əʃ ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃna | əʃna ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃda | əʃda ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃt | əʃt ʃykʃakaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenam | ʃykʃakaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenat | ʃykʃakaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋen | ʃykʃakaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenːa | ʃykʃakaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenda | ʃykʃakaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenət | ʃykʃakaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋem əʎe | om ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋet əʎe | ot ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋat əʎe | ogət ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenam əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenat əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋen əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenːa əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenda əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋen əʎe | ʃykʃakaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋen ulmaʃ | ʃykʃakaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋe | it ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃykʃakaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃykʃakaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəza | ida ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃykʃakaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋənem | ənem ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋənet | ənet ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋənena | ənena ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneda | əneda ʃykʃakaŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃykʃakaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakaŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakaŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃykʃakaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃakaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃykʃakaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃykʃakaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃykʃakaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃykʃakaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃykʃakaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃykʃakaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃykʃakaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃykʃakaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃykʃakaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃykʃakaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃykʃakaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃykʃakaŋədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||