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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕna |
2PL: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕda |
3PL: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlak | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕemən | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕemlan, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕlanem | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕeməm | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕemla, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕlam | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕemge | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəʃtem | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕəʃkem | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕeʃem | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃyʎəβot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃyʎəβot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |