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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱман |
Genitive: | шӱманын |
Dative: | шӱманлан |
Accusative: | шӱманым |
Comparative: | шӱманла |
Comitative: | шӱманге |
Inessive: | шӱманыште |
Illative: | шӱманыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱманеш |
1SG: | шӱманем |
2SG: | шӱманет |
3SG: | шӱманже |
1PL: | шӱманна |
2PL: | шӱманда |
3PL: | шӱманышт |
Plural (1): | шӱман-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱман-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱманла |
Sociative Plural: | шӱманмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱманем | шӱман-влак | шӱман-влакем, шӱманем-влак |
Genitive: | шӱманемын | шӱман-влакын | шӱман-влакемын, шӱманем-влакын |
Dative: | шӱманемлан, шӱманланем | шӱман-влаклан | шӱман-влакемлан, шӱманем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱманемым | шӱман-влакым | шӱман-влакемым, шӱманем-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱманемла, шӱманлам | шӱман-влакла | шӱман-влакемла, шӱманем-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱманемге | шӱман-влакге | шӱман-влакемге, шӱманем-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱманыштем | шӱман-влакыште | шӱман-влакыштем, шӱманем-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱманышкем | шӱман-влакыш(ке) | шӱман-влакышкем, шӱманем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱманешем | шӱман-влакеш | шӱман-влакешем, шӱманем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |