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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃym-mokʃ |
Genitive: | ʃym-mokʃən |
Dative: | ʃym-mokʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃym-mokʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-mokʃla |
Comitative: | ʃym-mokʃge |
Inessive: | ʃym-mokʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃym-mokʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃym-mokʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃym-mokʃem |
2SG: | ʃym-mokʃet |
3SG: | ʃym-mokʃːo, ʃym-mokʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃym-mokʃna |
2PL: | ʃym-mokʃda |
3PL: | ʃym-mokʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃym-mokʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃym-mokʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃym-mokʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃym-mokʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃym-mokʃem | ʃym-mokʃ-βlak | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakem, ʃym-mokʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃym-mokʃemən | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakən | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakemən, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃym-mokʃemlan, ʃym-mokʃlanem | ʃym-mokʃ-βlaklan | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakemlan, ʃym-mokʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃym-mokʃeməm | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakəm | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakeməm, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-mokʃemla, ʃym-mokʃlam | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakla | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakemla, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃym-mokʃemge | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakge | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakemge, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃym-mokʃəʃtem | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃym-mokʃəʃkem | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃym-mokʃeʃem | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃym-mokʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃym-mokʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |