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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyraʃlək |
Genitive: | ʃyraʃləkən |
Dative: | ʃyraʃləklan |
Accusative: | ʃyraʃləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraʃləkla |
Comitative: | ʃyraʃləkge |
Inessive: | ʃyraʃləkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraʃləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraʃləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyraʃləkem |
2SG: | ʃyraʃləket |
3SG: | ʃyraʃləkʃe |
1PL: | ʃyraʃləkna |
2PL: | ʃyraʃləkda |
3PL: | ʃyraʃləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyraʃlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyraʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyraʃləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyraʃləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyraʃləkem | ʃyraʃlək-βlak | ʃyraʃlək-βlakem, ʃyraʃləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyraʃləkemən | ʃyraʃlək-βlakən | ʃyraʃlək-βlakemən, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyraʃləkemlan, ʃyraʃləklanem | ʃyraʃlək-βlaklan | ʃyraʃlək-βlakemlan, ʃyraʃləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyraʃləkeməm | ʃyraʃlək-βlakəm | ʃyraʃlək-βlakeməm, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraʃləkemla, ʃyraʃləklam | ʃyraʃlək-βlakla | ʃyraʃlək-βlakemla, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyraʃləkemge | ʃyraʃlək-βlakge | ʃyraʃlək-βlakemge, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyraʃləkəʃtem | ʃyraʃlək-βlakəʃte | ʃyraʃlək-βlakəʃtem, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraʃləkəʃkem | ʃyraʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyraʃlək-βlakəʃkem, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraʃləkeʃem | ʃyraʃlək-βlakeʃ | ʃyraʃlək-βlakeʃem, ʃyraʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |