Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃyʃan
Genitive:ʃyʃanən
Dative:ʃyʃanlan
Accusative:ʃyʃanəm
Comparative:ʃyʃanla
Comitative:ʃyʃange
Inessive:ʃyʃanəʃte
Illative:ʃyʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃyʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃyʃanem
2SG:ʃyʃanet
3SG:ʃyʃanʒe
1PL:ʃyʃanːa
2PL:ʃyʃanda
3PL:ʃyʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃyʃan-βlak
Plural (2):ʃyʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃyʃanla
Sociative Plural:ʃyʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃyʃanemʃyʃan-βlakʃyʃan-βlakem,
ʃyʃanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃyʃanemənʃyʃan-βlakənʃyʃan-βlakemən,
ʃyʃanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃyʃanemlan,
ʃyʃanlanem
ʃyʃan-βlaklanʃyʃan-βlakemlan,
ʃyʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃyʃaneməmʃyʃan-βlakəmʃyʃan-βlakeməm,
ʃyʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃyʃanemla,
ʃyʃanlam
ʃyʃan-βlaklaʃyʃan-βlakemla,
ʃyʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃyʃanemgeʃyʃan-βlakgeʃyʃan-βlakemge,
ʃyʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃyʃanəʃtemʃyʃan-βlakəʃteʃyʃan-βlakəʃtem,
ʃyʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃyʃanəʃkemʃyʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃyʃan-βlakəʃkem,
ʃyʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃyʃaneʃemʃyʃan-βlakeʃʃyʃan-βlakeʃem,
ʃyʃanem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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