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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃan |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃanən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃanla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃange |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃanem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃanet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃanda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃanem | ʃyʃan-βlak | ʃyʃan-βlakem, ʃyʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃanemən | ʃyʃan-βlakən | ʃyʃan-βlakemən, ʃyʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃanemlan, ʃyʃanlanem | ʃyʃan-βlaklan | ʃyʃan-βlakemlan, ʃyʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃaneməm | ʃyʃan-βlakəm | ʃyʃan-βlakeməm, ʃyʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃanemla, ʃyʃanlam | ʃyʃan-βlakla | ʃyʃan-βlakemla, ʃyʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃanemge | ʃyʃan-βlakge | ʃyʃan-βlakemge, ʃyʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃanəʃtem | ʃyʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃanəʃkem | ʃyʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃaneʃem | ʃyʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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