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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃer |
Genitive: | ʃyʃerən |
Dative: | ʃyʃerlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃerəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃerla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃerge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃereʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃerem |
2SG: | ʃyʃeret |
3SG: | ʃyʃerʒe |
1PL: | ʃyʃerna |
2PL: | ʃyʃerda |
3PL: | ʃyʃerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃerla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃerem | ʃyʃer-βlak | ʃyʃer-βlakem, ʃyʃerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃeremən | ʃyʃer-βlakən | ʃyʃer-βlakemən, ʃyʃerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃeremlan, ʃyʃerlanem | ʃyʃer-βlaklan | ʃyʃer-βlakemlan, ʃyʃerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃereməm | ʃyʃer-βlakəm | ʃyʃer-βlakeməm, ʃyʃerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃeremla, ʃyʃerlam | ʃyʃer-βlakla | ʃyʃer-βlakemla, ʃyʃerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃeremge | ʃyʃer-βlakge | ʃyʃer-βlakemge, ʃyʃerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃerəʃtem | ʃyʃer-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃer-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃerəʃkem | ʃyʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃer-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃereʃem | ʃyʃer-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃer-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |