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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajem | om šüškandumna |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajet | ot šüškandumna |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaa | ok/ogeš šüškandumna |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajena | ona/ogə̑na šüškandumna |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajeda | oda/ogə̑da šüškandumna |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnaat | ogə̑t šüškandumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnašə̑m | šə̑m šüškandumna |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüškandumna |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaš | ə̑š šüškandumna |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnašna | ə̑šna šüškandumna |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnašda | ə̑šda šüškandumna |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnašt | ə̑št šüškandumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajenam | šüškandumnajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajenat | šüškandumnajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnajen | šüškandumnajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajenna | šüškandumnajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajenda | šüškandumnajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnajenə̑t | šüškandumnajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajem ə̑l'e | om šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajet ə̑l'e | ot šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajem ulmaš | om šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajet ulmaš | ot šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnaat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüškandumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajenam ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajenat ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnajen ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajenna ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajenda ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnajen ə̑l'e | šüškandumnajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnajenam ulmaš | šüškandumnajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnajenat ulmaš | šüškandumnajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnajen ulmaš | šüškandumnajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnajenna ulmaš | šüškandumnajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnajenda ulmaš | šüškandumnajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnajen ulmaš | šüškandumnajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüškandumna | it šüškandumna |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaže | ə̑nže šüškandumna |
| 1PL: | (šüškandumnajena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüškandumna) |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnaza | ida šüškandumna |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnašt | ə̑nə̑št šüškandumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnanem | ə̑nem šüškandumna |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnanet | ə̑net šüškandumna |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaneže | ə̑než šüškandumna |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnanena | ə̑nena šüškandumna |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnaneda | ə̑neda šüškandumna |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnanešt | ə̑nešt šüškandumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šüškandumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüškandumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüškandumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüškandumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüškandumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüškandumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüškandumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüškandumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüškandumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüškandumnaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüškandumnaman |
| Active participle: | šüškandumnaše |
| Passive participle: | šüškandumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüškandumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | šüškandumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüškandumnajen |
| Negative gerund: | šüškandumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüškandumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüškandumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüškandumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüškandumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüškandumnadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||