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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanem | om ʃyʃtan |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanet | ot ʃyʃtan |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtana | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtan |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanena | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtan |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtaneda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtan |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanat | ogət ʃyʃtan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃyʃtan |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃtan |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanəʃ | əʃ ʃyʃtan |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃna | əʃna ʃyʃtan |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃda | əʃda ʃyʃtan |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃt | əʃt ʃyʃtan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanenam | ʃyʃtanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanenat | ʃyʃtanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanen | ʃyʃtanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanenːa | ʃyʃtanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanenda | ʃyʃtanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanenət | ʃyʃtanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanem əʎe | om ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanet əʎe | ot ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanat əʎe | ogət ʃyʃtan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanem ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanenam əʎe | ʃyʃtanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanenat əʎe | ʃyʃtanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanen əʎe | ʃyʃtanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanenːa əʎe | ʃyʃtanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanenda əʎe | ʃyʃtanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanen əʎe | ʃyʃtanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanenam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanenat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanenda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtan | it ʃyʃtan |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanʒe | ənʒe ʃyʃtan |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃtanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃtan) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanza | ida ʃyʃtan |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃtan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanːem | ənem ʃyʃtan |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanːet | ənet ʃyʃtan |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃtan |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanːena | ənena ʃyʃtan |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanːeda | əneda ʃyʃtan |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃtan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtanːem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanːena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtanːena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃtan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃtan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃtanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃtanman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃtanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃtanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃtanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃtandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃtanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃtande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃtanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃtanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃtanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃtanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃtandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||