www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃtan |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtanən |
Dative: | ʃyʃtanlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃtanəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtanla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtange |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃtanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃtaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃtanem |
2SG: | ʃyʃtanet |
3SG: | ʃyʃtanʒe |
1PL: | ʃyʃtanːa |
2PL: | ʃyʃtanda |
3PL: | ʃyʃtanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃtan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃtan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃtanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃtanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃtanem | ʃyʃtan-βlak | ʃyʃtan-βlakem, ʃyʃtanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtanemən | ʃyʃtan-βlakən | ʃyʃtan-βlakemən, ʃyʃtanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃtanemlan, ʃyʃtanlanem | ʃyʃtan-βlaklan | ʃyʃtan-βlakemlan, ʃyʃtanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃtaneməm | ʃyʃtan-βlakəm | ʃyʃtan-βlakeməm, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtanemla, ʃyʃtanlam | ʃyʃtan-βlakla | ʃyʃtan-βlakemla, ʃyʃtanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtanemge | ʃyʃtan-βlakge | ʃyʃtan-βlakemge, ʃyʃtanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtanəʃtem | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃtanəʃkem | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃtan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃtaneʃem | ʃyʃtan-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃtan-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃtanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |