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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃtəra |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtəran |
Dative: | ʃyʃtəralan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃtəram |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtərala |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtərage |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtəraʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃtəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃtəraʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃtəram |
2SG: | ʃyʃtərat |
3SG: | ʃyʃtəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyʃtərana |
2PL: | ʃyʃtərada |
3PL: | ʃyʃtəraʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃtəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃtəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃtərala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃtəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃtəram | ʃyʃtəra-βlak | ʃyʃtəra-βlakem, ʃyʃtəram-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃtəramən | ʃyʃtəra-βlakən | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemən, ʃyʃtəram-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃtəramlan, ʃyʃtəralanem | ʃyʃtəra-βlaklan | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemlan, ʃyʃtəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃtəraməm | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəm | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeməm, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃtəramla, ʃyʃtəralam | ʃyʃtəra-βlakla | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemla, ʃyʃtəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃtəramge | ʃyʃtəra-βlakge | ʃyʃtəra-βlakemge, ʃyʃtəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃtəraʃtem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃtəraʃkem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃtəra-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃtəraʃem | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃtəra-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃtəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |