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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyβər |
Genitive: | ʃyβərən |
Dative: | ʃyβərlan |
Accusative: | ʃyβərəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβərla |
Comitative: | ʃyβərge |
Inessive: | ʃyβərəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyβərəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyβəreʃ |
1SG: | ʃyβərem |
2SG: | ʃyβəret |
3SG: | ʃyβərʒø |
1PL: | ʃyβərna |
2PL: | ʃyβərda |
3PL: | ʃyβərəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyβər-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyβərla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyβərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyβərem | ʃyβər-βlak | ʃyβər-βlakem, ʃyβərem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyβəremən | ʃyβər-βlakən | ʃyβər-βlakemən, ʃyβərem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyβəremlan, ʃyβərlanem | ʃyβər-βlaklan | ʃyβər-βlakemlan, ʃyβərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyβəreməm | ʃyβər-βlakəm | ʃyβər-βlakeməm, ʃyβərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβəremla, ʃyβərlam | ʃyβər-βlakla | ʃyβər-βlakemla, ʃyβərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyβəremge | ʃyβər-βlakge | ʃyβər-βlakemge, ʃyβərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyβərəʃtem | ʃyβər-βlakəʃte | ʃyβər-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβərəʃkem | ʃyβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβər-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβəreʃem | ʃyβər-βlakeʃ | ʃyβər-βlakeʃem, ʃyβərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |