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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ərβiska |
Genitive: | ərβiskan |
Dative: | ərβiskalan |
Accusative: | ərβiskam |
Comparative: | ərβiskala |
Comitative: | ərβiskage |
Inessive: | ərβiskaʃte |
Illative: | ərβiskaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ərβiskaʃ |
1SG: | ərβiskam |
2SG: | ərβiskat |
3SG: | ərβiskaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ərβiskana |
2PL: | ərβiskada |
3PL: | ərβiskaʃt |
Plural (1): | ərβiska-βlak |
Plural (2): | ərβiska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ərβiskala |
Sociative Plural: | ərβiskamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ərβiskam | ərβiska-βlak | ərβiska-βlakem, ərβiskam-βlak |
Genitive: | ərβiskamən | ərβiska-βlakən | ərβiska-βlakemən, ərβiskam-βlakən |
Dative: | ərβiskamlan, ərβiskalanem | ərβiska-βlaklan | ərβiska-βlakemlan, ərβiskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ərβiskaməm | ərβiska-βlakəm | ərβiska-βlakeməm, ərβiskam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ərβiskamla, ərβiskalam | ərβiska-βlakla | ərβiska-βlakemla, ərβiskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ərβiskamge | ərβiska-βlakge | ərβiska-βlakemge, ərβiskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ərβiskaʃtem | ərβiska-βlakəʃte | ərβiska-βlakəʃtem, ərβiskam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ərβiskaʃkem | ərβiska-βlakəʃ(ke) | ərβiska-βlakəʃkem, ərβiskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ərβiskaʃem | ərβiska-βlakeʃ | ərβiska-βlakeʃem, ərβiskam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |