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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əresla |
Genitive: | əreslan |
Dative: | əreslalan |
Accusative: | əreslam |
Comparative: | əreslala |
Comitative: | əreslage |
Inessive: | əreslaʃte |
Illative: | əreslaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreslaʃ |
1SG: | əreslam |
2SG: | əreslat |
3SG: | əreslaʒ(e) |
1PL: | əreslana |
2PL: | əreslada |
3PL: | əreslaʃt |
Plural (1): | əresla-βlak |
Plural (2): | əresla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əreslala |
Sociative Plural: | əreslamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əreslam | əresla-βlak | əresla-βlakem, əreslam-βlak |
Genitive: | əreslamən | əresla-βlakən | əresla-βlakemən, əreslam-βlakən |
Dative: | əreslamlan, əreslalanem | əresla-βlaklan | əresla-βlakemlan, əreslam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əreslaməm | əresla-βlakəm | əresla-βlakeməm, əreslam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əreslamla, əreslalam | əresla-βlakla | əresla-βlakemla, əreslam-βlakla |
Comitative: | əreslamge | əresla-βlakge | əresla-βlakemge, əreslam-βlakge |
Inessive: | əreslaʃtem | əresla-βlakəʃte | əresla-βlakəʃtem, əreslam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əreslaʃkem | əresla-βlakəʃ(ke) | əresla-βlakəʃkem, əreslam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreslaʃem | əresla-βlakeʃ | əresla-βlakeʃem, əreslam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |