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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ə̑štaltme |
Genitive: | ə̑štaltmə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑štaltmə̑lan |
Accusative: | ə̑štaltmə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑štaltmə̑la |
Comitative: | ə̑štaltmə̑ge |
Inessive: | ə̑štaltmə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑štaltmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑štaltmeš |
1SG: | ə̑štaltmem |
2SG: | ə̑štaltmet |
3SG: | ə̑štaltmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ə̑štaltmə̑na |
2PL: | ə̑štaltmə̑da |
3PL: | ə̑štaltmə̑št |
Plural (1): | ə̑štaltme-βlak |
Plural (2): | ə̑štaltme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ə̑štaltmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ə̑štaltmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ə̑štaltmem | ə̑štaltme-βlak | ə̑štaltme-βlakem, ə̑štaltmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ə̑štaltmemə̑n | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑n | ə̑štaltme-βlakemə̑n, ə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ə̑štaltmemlan, ə̑štaltmə̑lanem | ə̑štaltme-βlaklan | ə̑štaltme-βlakemlan, ə̑štaltmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ə̑štaltmemə̑m | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑m | ə̑štaltme-βlakemə̑m, ə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ə̑štaltmemla, ə̑štaltmə̑lam | ə̑štaltme-βlakla | ə̑štaltme-βlakemla, ə̑štaltmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ə̑štaltmemge | ə̑štaltme-βlakge | ə̑štaltme-βlakemge, ə̑štaltmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ə̑štaltmə̑štem | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑šte | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑štem, ə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ə̑štaltmə̑škem | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑štaltme-βlakə̑škem, ə̑štaltmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ə̑štaltmešem | ə̑štaltme-βlakeš | ə̑štaltme-βlakešem, ə̑štaltmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |