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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əŋle |
Genitive: | əŋlən |
Dative: | əŋləlan |
Accusative: | əŋləm |
Comparative: | əŋləla |
Comitative: | əŋləge |
Inessive: | əŋləʃte |
Illative: | əŋləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əŋleʃ |
1SG: | əŋlem |
2SG: | əŋlet |
3SG: | əŋləʒ(e) |
1PL: | əŋləna |
2PL: | əŋləda |
3PL: | əŋləʃt |
Plural (1): | əŋle-βlak |
Plural (2): | əŋle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əŋləla |
Sociative Plural: | əŋləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əŋlem | əŋle-βlak | əŋle-βlakem, əŋlem-βlak |
Genitive: | əŋlemən | əŋle-βlakən | əŋle-βlakemən, əŋlem-βlakən |
Dative: | əŋlemlan, əŋləlanem | əŋle-βlaklan | əŋle-βlakemlan, əŋlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əŋleməm | əŋle-βlakəm | əŋle-βlakeməm, əŋlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əŋlemla, əŋləlam | əŋle-βlakla | əŋle-βlakemla, əŋlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əŋlemge | əŋle-βlakge | əŋle-βlakemge, əŋlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əŋləʃtem | əŋle-βlakəʃte | əŋle-βlakəʃtem, əŋlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əŋləʃkem | əŋle-βlakəʃ(ke) | əŋle-βlakəʃkem, əŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əŋleʃem | əŋle-βlakeʃ | əŋle-βlakeʃem, əŋlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |